全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7349篇 |
免费 | 206篇 |
国内免费 | 256篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 160篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 158篇 |
2014年 | 393篇 |
2013年 | 483篇 |
2012年 | 273篇 |
2011年 | 421篇 |
2010年 | 241篇 |
2009年 | 377篇 |
2008年 | 430篇 |
2007年 | 402篇 |
2006年 | 395篇 |
2005年 | 396篇 |
2004年 | 345篇 |
2003年 | 302篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 164篇 |
2000年 | 175篇 |
1999年 | 183篇 |
1998年 | 167篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 142篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7811条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
We have constructed a luc reporter vector for Dictyostelium discoideum using a 626-bp fragment from the nuclear-associated plasmid Ddp2. The ori from Ddp2 is localized within this fragment and was used to provide an autonomous replication sequence for the reporter vector. This reporter vector was stably retained in D. discoideum AX3K cells without alteration. The vector molecule was also found to exist in relatively low copy number compared to other Dictyostelium vectors in the transformed cells. We demonstrated the utility of this vector as a reporter vector with glycogen synthase promoter/luc fusions of varying sizes. 相似文献
132.
鸭肝脂肪酸合成酶的胍变性与失活 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了鸭肝脂肪酸俣成酶在胍变性过程中构变性过程中构象变化和活性变化的关系,首次验证了邹承鲁提出的酶活性部位构象的理论适用于多功能复合酶,同时该酶变性及复性均可测定出多个阶段,且证明有无活性稳态酶存在,在低浓度盐酸胍溶液中该酶的全反应活性和其中两个还原部位单独活性被同步可逆抑制,随着胍浓度增高,出现不可逆失活且程度和速度均迅速提高,在0.54mol/L胍中该酶全反应活性在1.5分种内已有一半不可逆失 相似文献
133.
Juan José R. Coque Juan F. Martín Paloma Liras 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1993,236(2-3):453-458
Summary The cefD and cefE genes of Nocardia lactamdurans, which encode isopenicillin N epimerase and deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase respectively, have been located 0.63 kb upstream from the lysine-6-amino-transferase (lat) gene. cefD contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 1197 nucleotides (nt) encoding a protein of 398 amino acids with a Mr of 43 622. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 62.2% identity to the cefD gene product of Streptomyces clavuligerus. The sequence SXHKXL in isopenicillin N epimerase resembles the consensus sequence for pyridoxal phosphate binding found in several amino acid decarboxylases from Enterobacteria. cefE contains an ORF of 945 nt encoding a protein of 314 amino acids with a Mr of 34532, which is similar to the deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase of S. clavuligerus. Expression of both genes, cefD and cefE, in S. lividans transformants, results in deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase and isopenicillin N epimerase activities that are 10–12 times higher than those in N. lactamdurans. The cefD and cefE genes of N. lactamdurans are closely linked but the overall organization of the cephamycin gene cluster differs in N. lactamdurans and S. clavuligerus. 相似文献
134.
135.
Sucrose and fructan metabolism were studied in wheat ( Triticuin aotiirum L. cv. Tribal 800) roots during a period at chilling temperature. Enzyme activities related to fructan and sucrose metabolism were measured. Sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transfer-ase (EC 2.4.1.99) activity increased more than 25-fold when plants were cooled to 4°C. Sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) and sucrose-phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14) activities also increased, but low temperatures had no significant effect on invertaso (EC 3.2.1.26) or on fructan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.26) activities. The accumulation pattern of fructan in roots was different to that in leaves. In roots chilling stimulated the synthesis of fructans of high degree of polymerization. 相似文献
136.
The influence of chromium concentration on ethylene production in bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) was investigated. A Cr ion-induced inhibition of ethylene synthesis from endogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) was observed within both leaf discs floated on 2 m M CrO2− 4 or Cr3+ and leaf discs from plants cultured in nutrient solutions containing 10, 20 or 40 μ M CrO2− 4 . However, Cr ions supplied either to plants with the nutrient solution or to discs with the incubation medium rather increased the conversion of exogenous ACC to ethylene. Primary leaves of plants exposed to CrO2− 4 -containing nutrient solutions showed a statistically insignificant decrease of ACC-synthase activity. In the trifoliolate leaves of plants exposed to 10 μ M CrO2− 4 , in which a significant decrease of ethylene production from endogenous ACC was observed, a substantial increase of ACC synthase was found. These results indicate that Cr ion-induced inhibition of ethylene production is not due to a breakdown of membrane integrity, which is necessary for ethylene forming enzyme activity, but caused by metabolic alterations leading to decreased ACC availability. Chromium ions may act by inhibiting ACC synthase activity or by diverting a metabolic step prior to the ACC synthase catalyzed reaction. 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
鸭肝脂肪酸合成酶的NADPH底物抑制及作用动力学 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
己知动物脂肪酸合成酶的底物乙酰辅酶A和丙二酰辅酶A具有竞争性双底物抑制的乒乓机制。实验发现鸭肝脂肪酸合成酶的第三个底物NADPH也具有底物抑制,并研究了它的规律及与NADPH有关的稳态动力学。发现对于该酶的全反应,增加丙二酰辅酶A浓度,降低环境盐浓度,均使NADPH底物抑制减少。但以NADPH作底物的酮酰还原和烯酰还原二步单独反应以及包含四步单独反应的乙酰乙酰辅酶A还原反应都无NADPH底物抑制现象。NADPH底物抑制对丙二酰辅酶A为竞争性,丙二酰辅酶A底物抑制对NADPH为非竞争性。在全反应中NADPH和丙二酰辅酶A之间发现为乒乓机制,在乙酰乙酰辅酶A还原反应中,两个底物NADPH和乙酰乙酰辅酶A之间则表现为序列反应机制。降低环境盐浓度使NADPH和丙二酰辅酶A之间的乒乓机制向序列机制转化。在全反应中,NADP产物抑制相对NADP为竞争性,对丙二酰辅酶A为非竞争性。 相似文献
140.
Abstract: Mg-ATP-dependent protein phosphatase activating factor [kinase FA /glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3)] has been identified in highly purified clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) isolated from pig brain. Kinase FA was found to exist in an inactive state but can be activated by 1% Triton X-100 or [ M /Tris-HC] extraction in brain CCVs. Activation of kinase FA in CCVs is due to disassociation of the kinase from CCVs as demonstrated on sucrose density-gradient ultracentrifugation and Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration. Using purified brain CCVs as substrates, kinase FA enhanced the endogenous phosphorylation of assembly protein complexes in the molecular weight range of 100,000-130,000 severalfold, as demonstrated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography. Comparisons with well-defined brain CCV-associated endogenous protein kinases such as pp50 kinase/AP50 and casein kinase 2 provide evidence that kinase FA /GSK-3 represents a third potent and unique CCV-associated protein kinase distinctly different from the previously described CCV protein kinases, suggesting the possible involvement of kinase FA in the regulation of CCV functions in the brain. The results also support the notion that protein kinase FA is involved in cell surface signal transduction in the CNS. 相似文献